Braiding Statistics of Loop Excitations in Three Dimensions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Braiding statistics of loop excitations in three dimensions.
While it is well known that three dimensional quantum many-body systems can support nontrivial braiding statistics between particlelike and looplike excitations, or between two looplike excitations, we argue that a more fundamental quantity is the statistical phase associated with braiding one loop α around another loop β, while both are linked to a third loop γ. We study this three-loop braidi...
متن کاملCyclic Statistics In Three Dimensions
While 2-dimensional quantum systems are known to exhibit non-permutation, braid group statistics, it is widely expected that quantum statistics in 3-dimensions is solely determined by representations of the permutation group. This expectation is false for certain 3-dimensional systems, as was shown by the authors of [1, 2, 3]. In this work we demonstrate the existence of “cyclic”, or Zn, non-pe...
متن کاملAnomalous Scale Dimensions from Timelike Braiding
Using the previously gained insight about the particle/field relation in conformal quantum field theories which required interactions to be related to the existence of particle-like states associated with fields of anomalous scaling dimensions, we set out to construct a classification theory for the spectra of anomalous dimensions. Starting from the old observations on conformal superselection ...
متن کاملMajorana fermions and non-Abelian statistics in three dimensions.
We show that three dimensional superconductors, described within a Bogoliubov-de Gennes framework, can have zero energy bound states associated with pointlike topological defects. The Majorana fermions associated with these modes have non-Abelian exchange statistics, despite the fact that the braid group is trivial in three dimensions. This can occur because the defects are associated with an o...
متن کاملMajorana Fermoins and Non-Abelian Statistics in Three Dimensions
We show that three dimensional superconductors, described within a Bogoliubov–de Gennes framework, can have zero energy bound states associated with pointlike topological defects. The Majorana fermions associated with these modes have non-Abelian exchange statistics, despite the fact that the braid group is trivial in three dimensions. This can occur because the defects are associated with an o...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Letters
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0031-9007,1079-7114
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.080403